![]() Different types of witnesses will provide evidence from different perspectives, and these perspectives need to be assessed by the investigator to establish the reliability of the evidence provided. Once the identity of a witness has been determined, an investigator needs to establish an understanding of the witness classification. This can be best achieved by viewing a valid photo ID or, in the absence of photo ID, by establishing the witness’ identity through other means, such as police records, confirmation of identity, or verification of identity by a credible third party. Regardless of the reason, it is imperative for an investigator to verify the identity of each witness. The reasons for this deception can vary from actual involvement in the crime to fear of reprisals from the suspect to simply not wanting to become involved with the criminal justice system. It is sometimes the case that persons found as apparent witnesses to an event do not always provide accurate information about their identity. Recognizing dominant witness influences and conformity.Identifying the witness/suspect dilemma.The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the following concepts as they relate to the process of witness management. It is important for an investigator to understand these elements as this allows an investigator to evaluate witnesses and collect witness evidence that will be acceptable to the courts. Witness statements will assist the investigator in forming reasonable grounds to lay a charge and will assist the court in reaching a decision that the charge against an accused person has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt.Īs the law has evolved regarding witnesses, many rules of evidence, definitions, and protocols have developed to govern the way witnesses may testify in court. Witness testimony is the verbal account of events or knowledge of the facts relevant to the crime. This shows your seriousness and truthfulness about what you have written.“Different types of witnesses will provide evidence from different perspectives, and these perspectives need to be assessed by the investigator to establish the reliability of the evidence provided.”įor any investigation, the details of events provided by witnesses are a critical element of the evidence gathered. Include your telephone number in case the judge wants to speak with you or has any questions regarding the matter. ![]() Let the judge know how the defendant plans to make changes in their life and that you believe that they have learned a valuable lesson. It’s important to be specific and point out how incarceration will affect the defendant’s family, employment and future life. The conclusion of your statement should indicate how incarceration will negatively affect the defendant. It helps to provide specific examples of positive actions they have taken to better themselves or others. If the defendant took care of a sick relative or is a good provider, this information can be used. If there is other supporting information that portrays the defendant in a positive way, you should include this in another paragraph. Be sure to include names of organizations as well as any other activities where the defendant was a participant. These could be items such as volunteering for the community, working with charitable organizations or coaching young adults. Continue the statement by listing examples of any good deeds that the defendant has completed in the past. This establishes your history and relationship. Begin by telling the judge when you first met the defendant and how long you have known them. The second paragraph should indicate your history with the defendant. By letting the judge know that you are aware of the charges committed by the defendant, it shows that you are still willing to write a good character witness statement for them. You should also indicate that you know the type of charges that the defendant has committed. Let the judge know who you are writing the character witness statement for. Begin the first paragraph with your name and profession.
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